Yintoni ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso?

Ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiPC yemizi-mveliso okanye i-IPC, sisixhobo sekhompyutha esomeleleyo esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngokungafaniyo neePC zabathengi eziqhelekileyo, ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa eofisini okanye ekhaya, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neendawo ezinzima, ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, kunye nothuli. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zeekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso:

1. Ukuqina: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto eziqinileyo kunye nezinto ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima ezifumaneka kwiindawo zoshishino. Zihlala zakhiwe ukuze zihambelane nemigangatho ethile yoshishino yokuthembeka nokuphila ixesha elide.
2. Ukumelana neNdalo: Ezi khompyutha zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo apho ukuguquguquka kobushushu, ukufuma, ukungcola, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kweekhompyutha eziqhelekileyo.
3. Ukusebenza: Nangona kugxininiswa ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni, iiPC zemizi-mveliso zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ukujongana nemisebenzi enzima yekhompyutha efunekayo kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo zolawulo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokubeka esweni.
4. Izinto Ezifunekayo Kwifomu: Iikhompyutha zoshishino ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ii-rack-mounted, panel-mounted, box PCs, kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe kwi-embedded. Ukukhethwa kwe-form factor kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nemida yendawo.
5. Uqhagamshelo kunye noKwandiswa: Zihlala zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo ezifana ne-Ethernet, ii-serial ports (RS-232/RS-485), i-USB, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iiprotokholi ezikhethekileyo zoshishino ezifana neProfibus okanye iModbus. Zikwaxhasa iindawo zokwandisa ukongeza iimodyuli okanye amakhadi ehardware ezongezelelweyo.
6. Ukuthembeka: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zenziwe ngezinto ezinobomi obude kwaye zivavanyelwa ukuthembeka kwazo kwixesha elide. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kwiindawo zoshishino apho ukusebenza rhoqo kubalulekile.
7. Inkxaso yeNkqubo yokuSebenza: Banokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kuquka iWindows, iLinux, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha langempela (RTOS) kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo.
8. Iindawo Zokusetyenziswa: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokuvelisa, ezothutho, amandla, ezempilo, ezolimo, nokunye. Zisebenza kulawulo lweenkqubo, ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo koomatshini, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, iirobhothi, kunye nokugcina idatha.

Lilonke, iikhompyutha zoshishino zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zezicelo zoshishino, zibonelela ngokuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.